Minggu, 16 April 2017

Pt 9 "Pengggunaan Third Conditional dalam kalimat"

Pengggunaan Third Conditional dalam kalimat

1.     So and Such
a.    So
a)    So + Adjective
“So” dapat dikombinasikan dengan adjectives untuk menunjukan arti ‘sangat’ pada kata sifat yang diawali ‘so’. Bentuk ini banyak digunakan pada kalimat seru.
Contoh:
1)    The music is so great! I really enjoy it
2)   The food is so delicious! I want to buy it again next time.
3)   Her face is so innocent! She still looks like a kid.
4)   His ring is so expensive! I bet that is a limited edition.
b)   So + Adverb
“So” bisa dikombinasikan dengan adverbs untuk menjelaskan arti ‘sangat’ pada kata keterangan cara yang digunakan. Bentuk ini sering digunakan dalam kalimat seru.
Contoh:
1)    She walks so slowly! I usually leave her behind.
2)   He cooks so well! I am happy to have dinner at his home.
3)   They work so fast! I can rise their salary next month.
4)   She dances so beautifully! I love it very much.
c)    So + Many / Few + Plural Noun
“So” dapat dikombinasikan dengan “many” or “few” plus a plural noun untuk menunjukkan arti ‘sangat’ tentang banyaknya jumlah benda tertentu.
Contoh:
1)    I don’t know you have so many bags! They look great and expensive, don’t they?
2)   He has so few friends! He often feels lonely.
3)   She gets so many foods for lunch. She should ask her friend to eat together.
4)   We buy so many books to read in the holiday. We really like reading.
d)   So + Much / Little + Non-countable Noun
’So’ bisa dikombinasikan dengan “much” or “little” plus a non-countable noun untuk menunjukan arti ‘sangat’ tentang jumlah benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable noun).
Contoh:
1)    Pigo got so much money! He finally bought a new car and house.
2)   Juju has so little sugar! She can’t make candy today.
e)   So + Much / Little / Often / Rarely
“So” dapat dikombinasikan dengan “much,” “little,” “often,” or “rarely” untuk menjelaskan frekuensi/seberapa sering seseorang melakukan kegiatan/aksi.
Contoh:
1)    Sam swims so much! It’s very good for his health.
2)   I come to the English course so rarely! I have missed many lessons.
3)   Advertisement
b.    Such
a)    Such + Adjective + Noun
“Such” bisa dikombinasikan dengan kata sifat (adjective) dan kata benda (noun) untuk menjelaskan arti ‘sangat’.
Contoh:
1)    Rita has such a beautiful voice! I really love it
2)   Sisi bought such a pretty dress! That must be expensive.
b)   Such + Judgemental Noun
“Such” bisa dikombinasikan dengan kata benda yang menunjukan penilaian untuk memberikan penekanan.
Contoh:
1)    She is such an idiot!
2)   He is such a genius!
c)    Such + Noun (This type of…)
“Such” juga dapat bermakna “jenis ini” atau “jenis itu”.
Contoh:
1)    The archeologist had never seen such writing before he discovered the tablet.
2)   this/that type of writing
3)   They usually don’t receive such criticism. They cannot develop themselves because of that.
4)   this/that kind of criticism
2.    Third Conditional
Conditional type 3 adalah jenis conditional sentence yang digunakan jika peluang terjadinya kalimat bersyarat sudah tidak mungkin terpenuhi karena sudah lewat di masa lampau.

Contoh :
1)    If I had knew that you are my boyfriend’s sister, I would be nice to you. (Jika saja aku tahu bahwa kamu adalah kakak dari pacarku, maka aku akan bersikap baik padamu).
Rumus kalimat conditional type 3 adalah sebagai berikut:
[If + Subjek + Had + Verb 3, Subjek + Would/Could/Might + Verb 3]
Atau:
[If + Past Perfect Tense + Past Future Perfect Tense]
Pola kalimat dalam conditional type 3 ini pun bisa di balik/di tukar strukturnya menjadi sebagai berikut:
[Subjek + Would/Could/Might + Verb 3, If + Subjek + Had + Verb 3]
Atau:
[Past Future Perfect Tense + If + Past Perfect Tense]
Contoh-contoh kalimat Third Conditional :
1)    If I had known that Randy was an artist, I would have taken picture with you. (Jika saja aku tahu bahwa Randy adalah seoarang artis, maka aku akan berfoto bersamanya).
2)   If he had been able to pass the test, he would have gotten a job at this company. (Jika saja ia dapat lulus di test nya, maka dia akan dapat pekerjaan di perusahaan ini).
3)   My uncle would have been here, if he had gone by motorcycle. (Pamanku akan sudah tiba disini jika saja ia mengendarai motor).
4)   Yuna would have gone to school, if the school bus had picked her up. (Yuna akan sudah pergi ke sekolah jika saja bus sekolah datang menjemputnya).
5)   If my mother told me that she didn’t like spinach, I would have not bought a spinach crackers. (Jika saja ibuku bilang padaku bahwa ia tidak suka bayam. Maka aku tidak akan membelikannya keripik bayam).
6)   I would not have bought eggs if I had known that we still had eggs in refrigerator. (Saya tidak akan membeli telur jika saja saya tahu bahwa kita masih memiliki telur di kulkas).
7)   If you had remembered my birthday, I would have not been angry with you. (jika saja kamu mengingat hari ulang tahun saya, saya tidak akan marah kepadamu).
Sumber :


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