Pengggunaan
Third Conditional dalam kalimat
1. So and Such
a. So
a) So + Adjective
“So” dapat dikombinasikan dengan adjectives
untuk menunjukan arti ‘sangat’ pada kata sifat yang diawali ‘so’. Bentuk ini
banyak digunakan pada kalimat seru.
Contoh:
1) The music is so great! I
really enjoy it
2) The food is so delicious! I
want to buy it again next time.
3) Her face is so innocent! She
still looks like a kid.
4) His ring is so expensive! I
bet that is a limited edition.
b) So + Adverb
“So” bisa dikombinasikan dengan adverbs untuk
menjelaskan arti ‘sangat’ pada kata keterangan cara yang digunakan. Bentuk ini
sering digunakan dalam kalimat seru.
Contoh:
1) She walks so slowly! I
usually leave her behind.
2) He cooks so well! I am happy
to have dinner at his home.
3) They work so fast! I can rise
their salary next month.
4) She dances so beautifully! I
love it very much.
c) So + Many / Few + Plural Noun
“So” dapat dikombinasikan dengan “many” or
“few” plus a plural noun untuk menunjukkan arti ‘sangat’ tentang banyaknya
jumlah benda tertentu.
Contoh:
1) I don’t know you have so many
bags! They look great and expensive, don’t they?
2) He has so few friends! He
often feels lonely.
3) She gets so many foods for
lunch. She should ask her friend to eat together.
4) We buy so many books to read
in the holiday. We really like reading.
d) So + Much / Little +
Non-countable Noun
’So’ bisa dikombinasikan dengan “much” or
“little” plus a non-countable noun untuk menunjukan arti ‘sangat’ tentang
jumlah benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable noun).
Contoh:
1) Pigo got so much money! He
finally bought a new car and house.
2) Juju has so little sugar! She
can’t make candy today.
e) So + Much / Little / Often /
Rarely
“So” dapat dikombinasikan dengan “much,”
“little,” “often,” or “rarely” untuk menjelaskan frekuensi/seberapa sering
seseorang melakukan kegiatan/aksi.
Contoh:
1) Sam swims so much! It’s very
good for his health.
2) I come to the English course
so rarely! I have missed many lessons.
3) Advertisement
b. Such
a) Such + Adjective + Noun
“Such” bisa dikombinasikan dengan kata sifat
(adjective) dan kata benda (noun) untuk menjelaskan arti ‘sangat’.
Contoh:
1) Rita has such a beautiful
voice! I really love it
2) Sisi bought such a pretty
dress! That must be expensive.
b) Such + Judgemental Noun
“Such” bisa dikombinasikan dengan kata benda
yang menunjukan penilaian untuk memberikan penekanan.
Contoh:
1) She is such an idiot!
2) He is such a genius!
c) Such + Noun (This type of…)
“Such” juga dapat bermakna “jenis ini” atau
“jenis itu”.
Contoh:
1) The archeologist had never
seen such writing before he discovered the tablet.
2) this/that type of writing
3) They usually don’t receive
such criticism. They cannot develop themselves because of that.
4) this/that kind of criticism
2. Third Conditional
Conditional
type 3 adalah jenis conditional sentence yang digunakan jika peluang terjadinya
kalimat bersyarat sudah tidak mungkin terpenuhi karena sudah lewat di masa
lampau.
Contoh
:
1)
If I had knew that you are my boyfriend’s sister, I would be nice to
you. (Jika saja aku tahu bahwa kamu adalah kakak dari pacarku, maka aku akan
bersikap baik padamu).
Rumus kalimat conditional type 3 adalah sebagai berikut:
[If + Subjek + Had + Verb 3, Subjek + Would/Could/Might +
Verb 3]
Atau:
[If + Past Perfect Tense + Past Future Perfect Tense]
Pola
kalimat dalam conditional type 3 ini pun bisa di balik/di tukar strukturnya
menjadi sebagai berikut:
[Subjek + Would/Could/Might + Verb 3, If + Subjek + Had +
Verb 3]
Atau:
[Past Future Perfect Tense + If + Past Perfect Tense]
Contoh-contoh
kalimat Third Conditional :
1) If I had known that Randy was
an artist, I would have taken picture with you. (Jika saja aku tahu bahwa Randy
adalah seoarang artis, maka aku akan berfoto bersamanya).
2) If he had been able to pass
the test, he would have gotten a job at this company. (Jika saja ia dapat lulus
di test nya, maka dia akan dapat pekerjaan di perusahaan ini).
3) My uncle would have been
here, if he had gone by motorcycle. (Pamanku akan sudah tiba disini jika saja
ia mengendarai motor).
4) Yuna would have gone to
school, if the school bus had picked her up. (Yuna akan sudah pergi ke sekolah
jika saja bus sekolah datang menjemputnya).
5) If my mother told me that she
didn’t like spinach, I would have not bought a spinach crackers. (Jika saja
ibuku bilang padaku bahwa ia tidak suka bayam. Maka aku tidak akan
membelikannya keripik bayam).
6) I would not have bought eggs
if I had known that we still had eggs in refrigerator. (Saya tidak akan membeli
telur jika saja saya tahu bahwa kita masih memiliki telur di kulkas).
7)
If you had remembered my birthday, I would have not been angry with you.
(jika saja kamu mengingat hari ulang tahun saya, saya tidak akan marah
kepadamu).
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